We hope everyone continues to remain safe and healthy during this challenging time. In the interest of public health and safety for our customers and associates, we offer these practical cleaning tips for staying safe when playing your instrument. There is a difference between sterilization and disinfection of music instruments. Sterilization is limited in how long an instrument will remain sterile. Once an instrument is exposed to air or handled it is no longer sterile. However, disinfecting an instrument to make it safe to handle will last longer and is easier to achieve. COVID-19 like, most viruses has a limited lifespan on hard surfaces.
Studies indicate that the length of time the virus can last on surfaces varies and can be up to:
- Wood – 4 days
- Brass – 5 days
- Plastics – 3 days
- Strings – 3 days
- Cork – 2 days
Be more cautious with horns if they have a spit reservoir of some sort. Once they have been cleaned properly there would be a minimal chance for any virus to remain.
Cleaning Tips
Here are some tips for cleaning and sanitization efforts for your instruments.
- Use soap and water first. The reason they say to wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap is because soap and water can destroy the viral envelope leaving the virus vulnerable and unstable. So, anything that can be washed with soap and water starts there. Apply with a soft cloth. *Do not submerge woodwind instruments. This will destroy pads and corks on these instruments, rendering them unusable and needing them overhauled by a repair technician.*
- Next – 70% (or greater) isopropyl alcohol is a good sterilizing agent. For instruments that are metal use alcohol swabs and/or mix a solution of 70% isopropyl alcohol with water in a spray bottle, apply it directly to a cloth to snake through the inside of your brass instrument and wipe down all exterior metal surfaces. Also, use it to spray both the inside and outside of your case. Allow time to evaporate before closing the case.
- Avoid contact between alcohol cleaner and woodwind pads. Over time the pads will deteriorate prematurely and affect the performance of your instrument. Also, avoid using “hot” water when cleaning as it may make lacquer flake off or discolor plastic materials.
- For Orchestral string instruments, wood clarinets, oboes, and bassoons use West Music Steri-spray. Apply to a soft cloth and wipe down all wood surfaces, let it evaporate then wipe down again with a clean polishing cloth. Avoid contact between alcohol and any plastic or wood surface as that may deteriorate your instrument over time. *Isopropyl alcohol that’s above 70% should only be used on the strings and unfinished finger and fretboards.*
- Swab your wind instrument after every use to remove condensation and moisture that accumulates daily. Here are the tools you will need for proper cleaning… (we do not recommend using pad savers as it can trap water particles inside the instrument)
Mouthpiece Cleaning & Wood Surfaces
We offer these products for cleaning mouthpieces and wood surfaces.
Disinfectants and Sterilizing Products
There are a variety of products available that can assist with your instrument cleaning and disinfecting needs. The collection below is a sample of some of the products we use to assist us with maintaining clean and safe playing and practice.
West Music Steri-Spray Mouthpiece Cleaner & Case Freshener
(Available in 2 oz & 8 oz Fine Mist Spray Bottle) Exclusive, safe, and effective formula for use on all materials and surfaces. The active ingredients in this cleanser make your mouthpiece safe to use by preventing and killing germs. It comes with a spray top for small doses, making it safe to use on children’s mouthpieces too.
Mi-T-Mist
The mix is 70/30 and is a topical antimicrobial designed to cleanse and sanitize hands and surfaces. It exceeds the CDC recommended of 60% Alcohol for killing the COVID-19 (coronavirus). This cleaner is made up of 70% Isopropyl Alcohol and 30% Water and Spearmint Fragrance making it a great choice to disinfect mouthpieces, hands, counters and doorknobs. Easy to use – spray the fine mist on surfaces and let evaporate (about 45 seconds).
Sterisol Germicide “The Red Stuff”
For school and studio – Cleans – Deodorizes – For all wind instruments
Positive cleaning action in one minute. Sterisol is safe to use: it is non-irritating to mouth and throat, non-poisonous, harmless to metals, lacquer, wood, hard rubber and plastic.
1 – 8-oz. bottle (concentrate) makes one gallon. Sterisol Germicide is a stable, water-based solution requiring no special precautions. For best results mouthpieces, reeds or instruments should be cleaned before using Sterisol.
Using Sterisol
- To Sanitize – Immerse your item for one minute
- To Disinfect – Immerse your item for ten minutes
For School and Studio cleaning, use Sterisol to deodorize and disinfect all wind instruments.
Professional Cleaning
Now is the time to trust our professionally trained repair technicians to clean your instrument properly and make necessary adjustments to allow you to play your best! We will ensure that your instrument is sanitized and in proper playing condition so that you can get back to making music. Here are some answers to frequently asked questions…
- All instruments are held aside to acclimate in our shop for approximately 48-72 approximate hours before any estimates or work will begin.
- Repair technicians wear latex gloves and masks where applicable.
- Each of our repair technicians clean & sanitize their work stations between working on each instrument.
- They also clean and sanitize tools and workspaces throughout the day as well.
- Instrument cases are cleaned and sanitized as well, both inside and out, before the instrument is returned to its case.









What about elementary instruments? Orff instruments, drums? Alcohol-based cleaners would damage those, correct? How do we sterilize them?
Jill-
Great question! You can find more information cleaning elementary instruments on this separate post: Keeping Your Instrument Clean
Ryan